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Assam · India's only ape

Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

A small rainforest among tea gardens near Jorhat, the best place in India to see the western hoolock gibbon and six other primates.

Established
1881 (reserve forest) · 1997 (sanctuary)
Renamed
Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in 2004
Area
About 21 km²
District
Jorhat
Primates
7 species
From Kaziranga
About 2.5 hours
Season
October to April
History

How the park came to be

The forest was set aside as a reserve in 1881, when it was still connected to the Patkai hills. Tea gardens and villages have since surrounded it. It was made the Gibbon Sanctuary in 1997 and renamed Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary in 2004.

It is the only sanctuary in India named after a primate. The name comes from the hollong tree, which forms the tall upper canopy where the gibbons live.

Flora

Forest & landscape

Tropical semi-evergreen forest with a tall canopy of hollong trees, and a lower layer of nahar and other evergreen trees, shrubs and ferns.

Fauna

Wildlife you can see

  • Western hoolock gibbon
  • Bengal slow loris
  • Stump-tailed macaque
  • Northern pig-tailed macaque
  • Assam macaque
  • Rhesus macaque
  • Capped langur
  • Asian elephant (passing through)
  • Indian civet
  • Barking deer

Birds: At least 219 bird species and over 200 butterfly species.

On the ground

Things to do

Guided forest walk

Follow the gibbon calls with a forest guide.

Primate spotting

Capped langurs, macaques and, with luck, the slow loris.

Tea garden visit

Jorhat's estates surround the sanctuary.

Majuli island

Continue to the world's largest river island.

Travel tips

  • Go early morning when gibbons call and are most active
  • Wear leech socks after rain
  • Add it as Day 4 of a Kaziranga trip